Harvard Square is a large triangular area in the center of Cambridge,
Massachusetts. Often traffic-congested, it is located next to Harvard
University at the intersection of Massachusetts Avenue and John F.
Kennedy Street, and is a highly travelled space for Harvard and MIT
students, along with residents of Boston, Cambridge, and other nearby
cities. In an extended sense, the name "Harvard Square" can refer to
the entire neighborhood surrounding this intersection for several
blocks in each direction.
Although today a commercial area, Harvard Square does boast of famous
residents from earlier periods, including the colonial poet Anne
Bradstreet. The high pedestrian traffic makes it an ideal place for
street musicians; singer-songwriter Tracy Chapman, who attended nearby
Tufts University, is known to have played in the square during her
college years.
Discussions of how Harvard Square has changed
in recent years usually center on the perceived gentrification of the
Harvard Square neighbourhood and Cambridge in general. During the late
1990s, some locally run businesses with long-time shopfronts on the
square were displaced to make way for national chains, including the
unusual Tasty Diner, a tiny one-room hamburger and sandwich shop. Some
characteristic businesses of Harvard Square still remain, however,
including the newspaper stand Out of Town News, which stocks daily and
weekly newspapers in a variety of languages and from a wide variety of
countries. The office of NPR's Car Talk radio show faces the square,
with a stencil in the window that reads "Dewey, Cheatham and Howe", the
fictional law firm often referenced on the show.
The sunken
region next to the news stand, which leads into the Harvard Square stop
of the Boston MBTA, is sometimes referred to as "The Pit." Its
arena-like appearance attracts skateboarders and, more generally,
young, high-school aged people from surrounding neighbourhoods who are
associated with countercultural movements such as the Punk,
Straight-edge, and Goth subcultures. They are sometimes derogatively
referred to as "pit kids" or "pit rats," and the contrast between these
congregants and the often older and more conservatively dressed people
associated with nearby Harvard University and the businesses in Harvard
Square occasionally leads to tension. One block east of the pit, an
outdoor cafe features always-busy tables for chess players.